It is of faith that ‘all things work together for good for those who love God’ (Romans 8:28). But the engagement with religious otherness is not always a matter of expansive exhilaration. As Rowan Williams once put it, the world contains not just ‘well-meaning agnostics’—or indeed enlightened devotees of other faith traditions—but also ‘totalitarian nightmares … nuclear arsenals, labour camps and torture chambers’. In their openness to the Muslim world of Algeria, the Trappist martyrs were rendering themselves vulnerable to violent attack; and we can easily forget that Ignatius and the early Jesuits lived, not very creatively, with the threat of being overwhelmed by the Turks. To explore the world’s differences is also to engage with the world’s evil. It is only in hope and trust that we can move forward in this enterprise—hope not only in the Spirit’s expansive creativity, but also in the power of God to bring good out of evil and life out of death.
Ludovic Lado, ‘The Roman Catholic Church and African Religions: A Problematic Encounter’, 7–21
In African Christianity today, the colonialist past is a matter of guilt. Instead we practise ‘inculturation’, and express Christianity in ways somehow sensitive to the values of African culture. But perhaps ‘inculturation’ is as patronising as colonial Christianity was oppressive. A young theologian from Cameroon argues that today’s Africa requires us to think in ways that are at once quite new and yet deeply traditional.
Christian Salenson, ‘Monastic Life, Interreligious Dialogue and Openness to the Ultimate: A Reflection on the Tibhirine Monks’ Experience’, 23–37
In 1996, seven Trappist monks were murdered in Algeria. Christian Salenson considers the witness of the Tibhirine monks and how it illustrates the deep connections between a monastic vocation and a commitment to interreligious dialogue.
Benoït Vermander, ‘Exile and Virtual Space: The New Frontiers in Interreligious Dialogue’, 39–52
Globalisation and the internet have radically altered the conditions under which interreligious dialogue occurs today, and are enabling the process to move forward in some startling new ways. A French Jesuit working in China explores the future of Christian mission in this changed context.
Dieter Böhler, ‘Mary, Daughter of Sion: The Mother of Jesus in the Scriptures’, 53–66
Christian tradition has grown to think of Mary in a wide variety of ways. In the New Testament, she appears principally as the Daughter of Sion, the heart of the holy remnant of Israel around which God will gather all the nations. When Christians honour Mary, they are acknowledging too the intimate dependence of their faith on the Israelite heritage.
Ignatius Loyola, ‘Ignatius and the Turks’, 67–78
Ignatius’ own openness to interreligious dialogue was limited. ‘The Turks’ appeared to him simply as a threat. We look at two letters in which he advocates that Charles V mount a large fleet to protect Italy and Spain against the prospect of Turkish conquest.
Peter Knauer, ‘The ‘Catholic Church’ Subsists in the ‘Catholic Church’’, 79–93
One of Vatican II’s most creative teachings was the suggestion that the Church of Christ is broader than the Roman Catholic Church; the two are not simply to be identified. Peter Knauer suggests that the Church in which we profess our belief in the Creed exists wherever people believe in Christ as the Son of God.
Ian Randall, ‘Evangelical Spirituality and the Church Catholic’, 95–112
The rich evangelical tradition of spirituality has focused on moments of conversion, on the Word of God in the Bible, on the cross and on active missionary commitment. A Baptist historian shows how these aspects of evangelicalism have been nourished throughout its history by Catholic spiritualities.